Do you know the links between obesity and type 2 diabetes?
The
likelihood of developing various types of diabetes
mellitus is known to be influenced by a number of factors, despite the fact
that the precise causes of diabetes are still not entirely understood. Being overweight
or obese is included with type 2 diabetes (having a body mass index – BMI – of
30 or greater). While current research indicates that obese persons are up to
80 times more likely to get type 2 diabetes than those with a BMI of less than
22, obesity is really thought to be responsible for 80–85% of the risk of
developing type 2 diabetes.
It
is common knowledge that people who are overweight or obese are more likely to
develop type 2 diabetes, especially if they have extra weight around their
stomachs (abdomen).’
According
to studies, abdominal obesity triggers the production of
"pro-inflammatory" chemicals from fat cells, which can reduce the
body's sensitivity to the insulin it generates by interfering with the
insulin-responsive cells' ability to operate. Insulin resistance is what causes
this and is a defining feature of type 2 diabetes. Obesity that is
particularly high-risk and is characterised by excess abdominal fat (i.e.,
a big waistline) is referred to as central or abdominal obesity.
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