Do you know the links between obesity and type 2 diabetes?

 

The likelihood of developing various types of diabetes mellitus is known to be influenced by a number of factors, despite the fact that the precise causes of diabetes are still not entirely understood. Being overweight or obese is included with type 2 diabetes (having a body mass index – BMI – of 30 or greater). While current research indicates that obese persons are up to 80 times more likely to get type 2 diabetes than those with a BMI of less than 22, obesity is really thought to be responsible for 80–85% of the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.



It is common knowledge that people who are overweight or obese are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes, especially if they have extra weight around their stomachs (abdomen).’

According to studies, abdominal obesity triggers the production of "pro-inflammatory" chemicals from fat cells, which can reduce the body's sensitivity to the insulin it generates by interfering with the insulin-responsive cells' ability to operate. Insulin resistance is what causes this and is a defining feature of type 2 diabetes. Obesity that is particularly high-risk and is characterised by excess abdominal fat (i.e., a big waistline) is referred to as central or abdominal obesity.

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